Pierce the shallot or onion with the whole cloves.
In a large sauce pan combine clove-studded shallot, lentils, bay leaf, salt, and water. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat. Cover and simmer for 25 minutes or until lentils are tender.
Drain lentils; remove and discard clove studded shallot and bay leaf.
While the lentils are simmering prepare other ingredients, chop tomatoes,green onions basil and parsley,(set aside half parsley for garnishment) and place in glass or ceramic bowl.
In a small bowl whisk together the lemon juice and vinegar. Add dressing to lentil and veggie mixture, gently toss together. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Garnish with remaining parsley.